Types of Heaters for the House
Common options include furnaces, heat pumps, boilers, and room heaters. Furnaces heat air and distribute it through ducts. Heat pumps move heat rather than generate it, offering higher efficiency in moderate climates. Boilers use hot water or steam for radiator or floor heating. Room heaters, such as portable electric or gas models, provide targeted warmth for single spaces.
Key Factors to Consider
Focus on energy efficiency, heating capacity, fuel type, and installation cost. Efficiency ratings like AFUE for furnaces or HSPF for heat pumps show how much fuel is converted into usable heat. Match the unit size to the square footage of your home to avoid short cycling or uneven warmth. Consider fuel availability and local energy prices, since gas, electricity, and oil costs vary by region.
Top Heater Choices by Use Case
For whole-house heating, central furnaces and heat pumps are common. Heat pumps can also provide cooling, making them a year-round solution. Boilers are effective for homes with radiator systems or underfloor heating. For supplemental warmth, portable electric heaters work well in single rooms. The U.S. Department of Energy provides guidance on selecting efficient heating systems based on climate and home size.
