Issuer
An issuer is the entity that creates and sells a bond to raise capital. Governments, municipalities, and corporations issue bonds to fund projects, operations, or budgets. The issuer sets the coupon rate, maturity date, and repayment terms.
Investor
An investor buys bonds to earn interest income and preserve capital. Investors include individuals, banks, insurance companies, and pension funds. They evaluate credit quality, yield, and duration before purchasing.
Intermediary
Intermediaries connect issuers and investors in the bond market. Brokers, dealers, and investment banks help structure, distribute, and trade bonds. They provide pricing, liquidity, and market access.
Learn more about how bonds work and the roles of each actor in the bond market.
