How the Pope Is Chosen
A new pope is elected by cardinals in a papal conclave held in the Vatican. Ballots are burned after each round, with black smoke signaling no decision and white smoke confirming a successful election.
Titles, Names, and Traditions
The pope holds titles such as Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Christ, and Supreme Pontiff. Upon election, he chooses a regnal name, a tradition that began in 533 when a pope renamed himself to avoid a controversial predecessor.
Daily Life and Historic Records
The pope lives in the Apostolic Palace, leads audiences in St. Peter’s Square, and uses the Vatican Railway and Vatican City State, the world’s smallest independent state. For more details on papal history and ceremonies, see the official Vatican website.
