Congressional Base Salary
U.S. senators and representatives earn an annual base salary set by federal law. As of the most recent pay adjustments, the salary is $174,000 per year. The speaker of the House and Senate leaders receive higher salaries, while rank-and-file members receive the standard rate.
Additional Pay and Benefits
Members may receive additional pay for leadership roles and committee positions. They also receive benefits including health insurance, retirement plans, and office allowances. Travel allowances and franking privileges help cover official expenses.
Historical Pay Changes
Congressional pay has increased over time through periodic adjustments and standalone legislation. The Ethics Reform Act of 1989 created a system for automatic annual adjustments, though Congress has often voted to decline or defer increases. For a detailed timeline of pay changes, see the official Congressional Pay page on congress.gov.
Overall, congressional compensation reflects the responsibilities of drafting federal laws, overseeing agencies, and representing constituents. The salary is set by law and adjusted periodically based on recommendations and legislative action.
