Are There Mountain Lions in San Francisco?
Yes. Mountain lions, also called pumas or cougars, live in the hills and parks around San Francisco. They use green corridors like Golden Gate Park, the Presidio, and nearby ridgelines to move between larger habitats in the Santa Cruz Mountains and East Bay hills.
Why Do Mountain Lions Come Into the City?
Urban edges, open space, and prey such as deer attract mountain lions into San Francisco. They follow creek valleys and greenways that connect larger wild areas. Roads and development can funnel them into neighborhoods, especially at night.
How to Stay Safe Around Mountain Lions
Keep pets leashed, avoid hiking alone at dusk or dawn, and stay in well-lit areas. If you see a mountain lion, do not run; make yourself look large, speak firmly, and back away slowly. Report sightings to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Learn more about mountain lion safety and local research at The Wildlife Society.
