Africa’s Seas and Coastlines
Africa is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. The Red Sea lies along the northeast coast, while the Gulf of Guinea forms part of the western Atlantic seaboard. These waters shape climate, ecosystems, and livelihoods across the continent.
Major Ports and Maritime Trade
Africa’s seas host critical ports that support international trade and regional supply chains. Key hubs include Lagos, Mombasa, Durban, and Alexandria, handling cargo such as oil, minerals, and agricultural products. According to the World Bank, maritime transport is essential for African economies, linking producers to global markets and supporting employment in logistics and services.
Fisheries, Resources, and Coastal Economies
Fisheries from Africa’s seas provide food and income for millions of people, especially along the West African and Indian Ocean coasts. The seas also hold oil and gas reserves, with offshore exploration and production contributing significantly to national revenues. Sustainable management of these marine resources remains a priority for governments and regional organizations.
