Top Diamond-Producing Country by Volume
Russia is the country that mines the most diamonds by volume. Its vast diamond fields in Siberia, especially the Aikhal and Udachny mines, consistently lead global output. Russia supplies a large share of industrial and gem-quality rough diamonds used worldwide.
How Global Diamond Production Is Measured
Production is measured in carats of rough diamonds mined each year. Russia typically ranks first, followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Botswana, Canada, and Australia. Output can shift year to year based on prices, mine life, and investment.
Why Russia Dominates Diamond Mining
Russia has enormous diamond-bearing kimberlite pipes and long-running state-supported operations. Major projects are managed by companies such as Alrosa, which controls a significant share of Russian mining. This scale and state backing help maintain high annual volumes.
Other Major Diamond Mining Countries
Botswana is known for high-value gem diamonds, while the Democratic Republic of the Congo produces large quantities of industrial stones. Canada and Australia also host major mines, and new projects can change the ranking over time. For more details on global production, see the World Diamond Council overview at World Diamond Council.
