What Is Eye Syphilis?
Eye syphilis is an ocular manifestation of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can affect various parts of the eye, including the uvea, retina, and optic nerve, and may occur at any stage of syphilis.
Common Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms vary depending on the affected eye structures and may include blurred vision, eye pain, redness, floaters, and sensitivity to light. In some cases, syphilis causes painless vision loss or changes in visual field. Prompt evaluation is important because untreated infection can lead to permanent damage.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis typically involves eye examination, blood tests for syphilis antibodies, and sometimes imaging of the eye. Treatment usually consists of antibiotics, most commonly penicillin, administered under medical supervision. Early treatment can reduce the risk of lasting vision problems, and follow-up care is essential to monitor response.
