When Was Juneteenth First Celebrated
Juneteenth was first celebrated on June 19, 1865, in Galveston, Texas. Union Major General Gordon Granger announced General Order No. 3, informing enslaved African Americans that they were free under the Emancipation Proclamation. This date became the annual observance known as Juneteenth.
When Is Juneteenth Celebrated Now
Today Juneteenth is celebrated annually on June 19 across the United States. In 2021, it became a federal holiday when President Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act. Many states observe it as a paid state holiday, and cities hold parades, festivals, and educational events.
How Juneteenth Is Observed
Communities mark Juneteenth with flag-raising ceremonies, concerts, museum exhibits, and family gatherings centered on food, music, and history. Many organizations host workplace discussions and volunteer programs to highlight African American heritage and the ongoing journey toward racial equity.
For historical context and federal information, visit the Office of Personnel Management Juneteenth page.
